Spatial transcriptomics and proteomics hold immense promise in unveiling the complexity of spatially resolved gene and protein expression patterns, paving the way for new breakthroughs in disease diagnosis, treatment, and drug development. High parameter tissue imaging methodologies enable the simultaneous visualization of numerous RNA and protein species within intact tissue sections, preserving spatial context at high resolution. This presentation will highlight specific examples of how spatial transcriptomics and proteomics techniques have been applied to investigate the molecular landscape of tissue architecture and their utility in discovery of novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets.